智能 PHP 缓存控制

Avatar of Chris Coyier
Chris Coyier

此代码片段检查页面自上次显示以来是否已修改。如果是,则发送“304 未修改”标头并退出,否则呈现内容。将此代码片段放在要应用此智能缓存机制的每个 PHP 文件的顶部。如果您(必须)通过 php 提供静态内容并希望将其缓存为普通 HTML 或 CSS,则此方法特别有用。

<?php
//get the last-modified-date of this very file
$lastModified=filemtime(__FILE__);
//get a unique hash of this file (etag)
$etagFile = md5_file(__FILE__);
//get the HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE header if set
$ifModifiedSince=(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE']) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE'] : false);
//get the HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH header if set (etag: unique file hash)
$etagHeader=(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH']) ? trim($_SERVER['HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH']) : false);

//set last-modified header
header("Last-Modified: ".gmdate("D, d M Y H:i:s", $lastModified)." GMT");
//set etag-header
header("Etag: $etagFile");
//make sure caching is turned on
header('Cache-Control: public');

//check if page has changed. If not, send 304 and exit
if (@strtotime($_SERVER['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE'])==$lastModified || $etagHeader == $etagFile)
{
       header("HTTP/1.1 304 Not Modified");
       exit;
}

//your normal code
echo "This page was last modified: ".date("d.m.Y H:i:s",time());

?>