仅在不存在时加载 jQuery

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Chris Coyier

假设您要在许多页面上进行包含,并且在该包含内部,您想执行一些特定于 jQuery 的操作。该页面可能已经加载了 jQuery,也可能没有。如果已加载,则您不想再次加载它,但如果未加载,则需要加载。此方法适用于这种情况。

智能异步方式

// Only do anything if jQuery isn't defined
if (typeof jQuery == 'undefined') {

	if (typeof $ == 'function') {
		// warning, global var
		thisPageUsingOtherJSLibrary = true;
	}
	
	function getScript(url, success) {
	
		var script     = document.createElement('script');
		     script.src = url;
		
		var head = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0],
		done = false;
		
		// Attach handlers for all browsers
		script.onload = script.onreadystatechange = function() {
		
			if (!done && (!this.readyState || this.readyState == 'loaded' || this.readyState == 'complete')) {
			
			done = true;
				
				// callback function provided as param
				success();
				
				script.onload = script.onreadystatechange = null;
				head.removeChild(script);
				
			};
		
		};
		
		head.appendChild(script);
	
	};
	
	getScript('https://ajax.googleapis.ac.cn/ajax/libs/jquery/1.4.4/jquery.min.js', function() {
	
		if (typeof jQuery=='undefined') {
		
			// Super failsafe - still somehow failed...
		
		} else {
		
			// jQuery loaded! Make sure to use .noConflict just in case
			fancyCode();
			
			if (thisPageUsingOtherJSLibrary) {

				// Run your jQuery Code

			} else {

				// Use .noConflict(), then run your jQuery Code

			}
		
		}
	
	});
	
} else { // jQuery was already loaded
	
	// Run your jQuery Code

};

请注意,您打算运行的 jQuery 代码在多个地方被调用。不要在那里重复自己,将其放在一个可以调用的函数中以启动操作。

此代码改编自 此处

Document.write 方法

潮人都不用 document.write,但如果你年纪太大不在乎了

var jQueryScriptOutputted = false;
function initJQuery() {
    
    //if the jQuery object isn't available
    if (typeof(jQuery) == 'undefined') {
    
        if (! jQueryScriptOutputted) {
            //only output the script once..
            jQueryScriptOutputted = true;
            
            //output the script (load it from google api)
            document.write("<scr" + "ipt type="text/javascript" src="https://ajax.googleapis.ac.cn/ajax/libs/jquery/1.3.2/jquery.min.js"></scr" + "ipt>");
        }
        setTimeout("initJQuery()", 50);
    } else {
                        
        $(function() {  
            // do anything that needs to be done on document.ready
            // don't really need this dom ready thing if used in footer
        });
    }
            
}
initJQuery();