延迟加载图片

更新：这篇文章有点老了。如果你现在想要延迟加载图片，我建议你看看

• 延迟加载图片的完整指南
• Web 平台的原生延迟加载
• 自行滚动延迟加载的技巧

使用一个 blank.gif 作为图片的 src，并包含最终图片的 width 和 height。

<img src="blank.gif" class="lazy" data-src="/images/full-size.jpg" width="240" height="152">

/* lazyload.js (c) Lorenzo Giuliani
 * MIT License (https://open-source.org.cn/licenses/mit-license.html)
 *
 * expects a list of:  
 * `<img src="blank.gif" data-src="my_image.png" width="600" height="400" class="lazy">`
 */

!function(window){
  var $q = function(q, res){
        if (document.querySelectorAll) {
          res = document.querySelectorAll(q);
        } else {
          var d=document
            , a=d.styleSheets[0] || d.createStyleSheet();
          a.addRule(q,'f:b');
          for(var l=d.all,b=0,c=[],f=l.length;b<f;b++)
            l[b].currentStyle.f && c.push(l[b]);

          a.removeRule(0);
          res = c;
        }
        return res;
      }
    , addEventListener = function(evt, fn){
        window.addEventListener
          ? this.addEventListener(evt, fn, false)
          : (window.attachEvent)
            ? this.attachEvent('on' + evt, fn)
            : this['on' + evt] = fn;
      }
    , _has = function(obj, key) {
        return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key);
      }
    ;

  function loadImage (el, fn) {
    var img = new Image()
      , src = el.getAttribute('data-src');
    img.onload = function() {
      if (!! el.parent)
        el.parent.replaceChild(img, el)
      else
        el.src = src;

      fn? fn() : null;
    }
    img.src = src;
  }

  function elementInViewport(el) {
    var rect = el.getBoundingClientRect()

    return (
       rect.top    >= 0
    && rect.left   >= 0
    && rect.top <= (window.innerHeight || document.documentElement.clientHeight)
    )
  }

    var images = new Array()
      , query = $q('img.lazy')
      , processScroll = function(){
          for (var i = 0; i < images.length; i++) {
            if (elementInViewport(images[i])) {
              loadImage(images[i], function () {
                images.splice(i, i);
              });
            }
          };
        }
      ;
    // Array.prototype.slice.call is not callable under our lovely IE8 
    for (var i = 0; i < query.length; i++) {
      images.push(query[i]);
    };

    processScroll();
    addEventListener('scroll',processScroll);

}(this);​

查看笔
延迟加载图片 by Chris Coyier (@chriscoyier)
在 CodePen 上。